日本文學與中國文學的差異從杜甫到魯迅,中國的一流文學家大都又同時身為政治家。在日本,除了森歐外和夏目漱石兩人外,處於文壇主流地位的大多數作家均無涉政治。現在情況更糟,文學家幾乎都不談政治。他們大多被納入到一個特定的屬於文人的小圈子裏,很難有人能發出屬於自己的聲音。日本文學創作一般是基於具體的、個别的日常性行為。敕撰集《古今和歌集》是由 Differences between Japanese Literature and Chinese Literature From Du Fu to Lu Xun, most of China’s first-rate writers are at the same time politicians. In Japan, most writers in the mainstream of the literary world have no politics other than the two leaders outside of Western Europe and from Soseki Natsume. The situation is worse now, and almost all writers talk about politics. Most of them are included in a particular circle of literary men, and it is hard for anyone to send their own voice. Japanese literary creation is generally based on specific, individual, everyday behaviors.敕 collection of “ancient and modern collection of songs” is by