蘇聯兩大教育家葉西波夫、冀察羅夫合著的『蘇聯的新道德教育』一書,在蘇聯來說是供給訓練小學教師的師範學院的課本,這個課本正像該書前面英譯本序言最後一句所說:『這是教師主要的助手,必須作為共產主義教育的一種重要的武器。』今天我們開始在學習蘇聯教育建設的經驗當中,在我們來看,的確也是作為我們為新民主主義教育建設的工作同志們一種重要的武器。『由於蘇聯建設的方向,和我們建設的方向是一致的,因此,兩國國情儘管有很大的不同,蘇聯的經驗在基本上對我們是很有用的。』 (見錢副部長『論當前教育建設的方針』)。我想這本書在我們實行新民主主義的教育,即民族的、科學的、大眾的教育方針下,尤其在培養共同綱領裏面所規定的新國民道德時,是最有用 The Soviet Union’s New Moral Education, co-authored by the two great educators of the Soviet Union, Ye Xibo and Jichazar, is a textbook for the teachers’ college that trains primary school teachers in the Soviet Union. It is just like the preface to the English translation of the book As the last sentence states: “This is a teacher’s main aide and must be used as an important weapon in communist education. Today we are beginning to learn from the experience of Soviet education and, in our view, indeed an important weapon for our working comrades who are building the new-democratic education. ”Since the direction of Soviet construction is in line with the direction we are building, the Soviet experience, while very different from each other’s national conditions, is basically very useful to us. (See Vice Minister Qian “On the Guideline of Current Education Construction”). I think this book is most useful when we are implementing a new-democratic education, that is, under the national, scientific and popular education policy, and especially in nurturing the new national morals as set forth in the common program