校企合作在中国已有30多年的发展历史,合作模式多样。以专业建设人才培养为内容的校企合作由于政府未具体参与和发挥主导作用,形成了职业院校一头热,企业参与积极性不高的局面。文章提出在中国以政府为主导、行业企业和职业院校平等参与,才是当前深入发展校企合作的可行方案。 School-enterprise cooperation in China has 30 years of development history, cooperation and diverse modes. Because of the government’s unspecific participation and playing a leading role, the cooperation between schools and enterprises based on professional construction of personnel training has formed a hot situation in vocational schools and a low enthusiasm of enterprises. The article puts forward that taking the government as the leading factor and the equal participation of the industrial enterprises and the vocational colleges in China are the feasible solutions for further developing the cooperation between the university and the enterprises.