自1951年Callaghan及Bigelow等开始从颈静脉插入导管电极在窦房结水平进行电刺激起搏以后,三十年来,心内膜导管起搏法已在临时性起搏和永久性起搏中得到广泛应用,成为主要的人工起搏方式。目前,心内膜临时起搏多选用股静脉及贵要静脉,永久性起搏常选用颈外静脉及头静脉,但均有其弊病。 Endocardial catheter pacing has been available for pacing and permanent pacing for more than three decades since the introduction of a catheter electrode from the jugular vein by Callaghan and Bigelow et al. In 1951 after electrical stimulation of pacing at the level of the sinoatrial node Widely used, as the main artificial pacing mode. Currently, the selection of temporary endocardial pacing and more expensive femoral vein, permanent pacing commonly used external jugular vein and cephalic vein, but both have their drawbacks.