军、警犬外出破案、训练及表演时,由于其生活环境、饲养管理方式、条件等突然改变,往往易发生某些疾病,从而影响犬外出任务的完成。笔者仅从军、警犬外出作业易发生的疾病及防治措施上谈点体会。一、易发疾病1.损伤:这里主要包括划伤、刺伤、扭伤、咬伤、摔伤等,这些都会造成犬皮肤撕裂、跛行、骨折,严重者会导致死亡。2.中毒:犬外出作业,常因捡食腐败食物,动物腐烂尸体、灭鼠药及其它有毒物质(炸药、毒气等)而中毒。而且又因条件的限制很难及时进行有效的诊治,所以往往造成犬的急性死亡。 Military and police dogs go out to solve the case, training and performance, because of their living environment, feeding and management methods, conditions and other sudden changes, often prone to certain diseases, thus affecting the completion of the task of dogs out. The author only from the military, dogs out of work prone to diseases and prevention measures to talk about experience. First, the disease prone 1. Damage: This includes scratches, stab wounds, sprains, bites, falls, etc. These will cause dog skin tear, claudication, fractures, severe cases can lead to death. 2. Poisoning: Dogs go out to work, often due to pick up corrupt food, animal decayed bodies, rodent drugs and other toxic substances (explosives, gas, etc.) and poisoning. And because of the limitations of the conditions is difficult to timely effective diagnosis and treatment, it often results in acute dog deaths.