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最密切联系理论是国际私法的基石之一,在世界各国得到了广泛而普遍的应用。在我国,该理论先后被体现在10部法律和近1/3的涉外案件中。然而现行法律规定和司法实践却反映出该理论在立法设计上存在缺乏体系性、明确性、严谨性以及可操作性等缺陷。我国的最密切联系理论应在立法布局、单行法之间的关系、条款表达、可操作性上进行相应改进以提升该理论在我国的价值。
The most connected theory is one of the cornerstones of private international law and has gained widespread and universal application in all countries of the world. In our country, this theory has been embodied in 10 laws and nearly one third of foreign-related cases. However, the current legal provisions and judicial practice reflect the lack of systematic, definite, rigorous and operable flaws in the legislative design of this theory. The closest connection theory of our country should be improved in the legislative layout, the relationship between the single-line laws, the expression of the articles and the operability so as to enhance the value of the theory in our country.