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目的分析尘肺病患者的社会支持现状,探讨合理的应对策略。方法随机抽取江西省修水县上衫乡和武宁县清江乡确诊的166例尘肺病患者为尘肺病组,同时以该地区178名健康人群作为对照组,使用社会支持评定量表,对2组社会支持状况进行比较。结果尘肺病组社会支持总分、主观支持、支持利用度均低于对照组(P<0.01),尘肺病患者在年龄、婚姻状况、不同病程方面的差异有统计学意义(P<0.01)。结论加强护理、关爱患者、完善保障、心理干预,帮助患者进一步提高社会支持水平,从而提高其生活质量。
Objective To analyze the status of social support for patients with pneumoconiosis and to explore reasonable coping strategies. Methods A total of 166 pneumoconiosis patients diagnosed in Shangjian Township, Xiujiang County, Xishuangbanna and Qingjiang Township in Wuning County were randomly selected as the pneumoconiosis patients. At the same time, 178 healthy people in the area were used as the control group. Social Support Rating Scale Social support for comparison. Results The total scores of social support, subjective support and supportive utilization of pneumoconiosis patients were lower than those of the control group (P <0.01). There was significant difference in the age, marital status and different duration of pneumoconiosis patients (P <0.01). CONCLUSIONS Nursing care and patient care are perfected to ensure the protection and psychological intervention and help patients to further improve their social support so as to improve their quality of life.