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《跟单信用证统一惯例》(UCP500)第十九条对银行间偿付约定作了专门的阐述,主要包括五项原则,即开证行及时授权;索偿行不必提供与信用证条款相符的证明或称“明白声明书”;开证行的第一性付款责任;开证行对利息损失等有补偿的义务;费用规定。自UCP500实施以来,偿付约定对结算信用证项下有关当事人间的债权债务起了积极的作用。但是,做为 UCP500基础条款的重要组成部分之一,偿付约定所占比重较小,对开证行、索偿行和偿付行各自的权利义务未做详细界定。针对这一情况.国际商会(ICC)执委会于1995年9月底通过了《跟单信用证项下银行对银行偿付统一规则》,并在第525号刊物上
Article 19 of Uniform Customs and Practice for Documentary Credits (UCP500) specifically elaborates on the interbank payment agreement, which mainly includes five principles, that is, the issuing bank’s authorization in a timely manner; the claiming bank does not have to provide proof that the terms of the letter of credit are consistent with the letter of credit. Or the “understand statement”; the issuing bank’s primary payment responsibility; the issuing bank’s obligation to compensate for loss of interest, etc.; Since the implementation of UCP500, the reimbursement agreement has played a positive role in the creditor’s rights and debts between related parties under the settlement letter of credit. However, as one of the important components of the UCP500 basic terms, the repayment agreement occupies a relatively small proportion, and the respective rights and obligations of the issuing bank, the claim bank and the reimbursing bank are not defined in detail. In response to this situation, the International Business Council (ICC) Executive Committee passed the “Unilateral Bank-to-Bank Repayment Rules under Documentary Credits” at the end of September 1995, and in the publication No. 525