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目的了解贵州省修文县高中学生乙型肝炎病毒感染状况,为该县的乙型肝炎防治工作提供依据。方法对修文县2006—2008年高考学生体检,采用酶联免疫吸附试验(ELISA)法对体检学生进行HBsAg检测。结果3年检测4615例高考学生,共检出HBsAg阳性108例,阳性率为2.34%。其中男生2633例,阳性69例,阳性率2.62%;女生1982例,阳性39例,阳性率1.97%。男生感染率高于女生。结论该县高中生乙型肝炎病毒感染的阳性率低于全国平均水平,但仍应加强学校卫生防病工作,落实综合防病措施,保护学生的身体健康。
Objective To understand the status of hepatitis B virus infection among high school students in Xiuwen County, Guizhou Province, and to provide evidence for the prevention and control of hepatitis B in this county. Methods The physical examination of college entrance examination students in Xiuwen County from 2006 to 2008 was carried out. HBsAg was detected by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA). Results A total of 4615 college entrance examination students were tested in 3 years. A total of 108 HBsAg positive cases were detected, the positive rate was 2.34%. There were 2633 boys, 69 were positive, the positive rate was 2.62%. There were 1982 girls, 39 were positive, the positive rate was 1.97%. The prevalence of boys is higher than that of girls. Conclusion The positive rate of hepatitis B virus infection in high school students in this county is lower than the national average level, but school sanitation and disease prevention should still be strengthened, and comprehensive disease prevention measures should be implemented to protect students’ health.