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目的分析成都市52例狂犬病病例的流行病学特征。方法收集成都市2007年52例狂犬病病例的流行病学调查表,进行统计分析,探讨成都市狂犬病病例的流行病学特征。结果成都市狂犬病病例散在分布于全市20个区(市)县中的16个,病例潜伏期4～390 d,中位数为52.5 d,暴露时间多见于天气较炎热的夏季,病例以农村居民占对大多数。结论狂犬病防制必须强调综合防治,完善并落实成都市犬类管理条例,暴露前后及时到正规卫生部门接受临床处置并注射狂犬血清或(和)狂犬疫苗。
Objective To analyze the epidemiological characteristics of 52 cases of rabies in Chengdu. Methods The epidemiological survey of 52 cases of rabies in Chengdu in 2007 was collected and analyzed statistically to investigate the epidemiological characteristics of rabies in Chengdu. Results There were 16 rabies cases distributed in 20 districts (cities) in Chengdu. The incubation period was 4 ~ 390 days with a median of 52.5 days. The exposure time was more common in the hot summer months, with the cases of rural residents For most. Conclusion Rabies disease prevention must emphasize comprehensive prevention and control, improve and implement the dog management regulations in Chengdu, before and after exposure to the formal health department for clinical treatment and injection of rabies serum or rabies vaccine.