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月球探测工程是我国探索宇宙太空、和平开发利用空间的一项重要举措,被列为《国家中长期科学和技术发展规划纲要(2006-2020年)》十六个重大专项之一。嫦娥工程规划按照“绕、落、回”三期工程实施。一期工程绕月探测,即发射我国第一颗月球探测卫星,突破至地外天体的飞行技术,实现首次绕月飞行。二期工程月球软着陆和自动巡视勘察,即发射月球软着陆器,并携带月球巡视勘察器(俗称月球车),在着陆器落区附近进行就位探测,这一阶段将主要突破在地外天
The lunar exploration project is an important measure for China to explore space and space for peace and development and utilization. It is listed as one of the 16 major projects in the Outline of the National Medium and Long-term Science and Technology Development Plan (2006-2020). Chang’e project planning in accordance with “around, off, back ” the implementation of the third phase of the project. A project around the moon detection, which launched our first lunar exploration satellite, breaking into the extraterrestrial celestial flight technology, the first flight around the moon. The second phase of the project is a lunar soft landing and automatic patrol survey, which launches the lunar soft lander and carries the lunar patrol surveyor (commonly known as the lunar rover) to carry out in-situ exploration near the landing zone of the lander. This phase will mainly break out of the earth day