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肾移植术后３个月内移植肾急性排斥发生率约为１７％，慢性移植肾失功发生率达 ８．１％～３９％。应用精确、灵敏、早期全面反映肾功能的检测方法，对移植肾急、慢性排斥反应监测，指导临床及时采取措施是非常关键的。我们应用单光子发射型计算机断层仪（简称ＳＰＥＣＴ）对6?
Within 3 months after renal transplantation, the incidence of acute renal allograft rejection is about 17%, and the incidence of chronic renal graft failure is 8.1% ~ 39%. Application of accurate, sensitive, comprehensive early detection of renal function testing methods for renal transplant acute and chronic rejection monitoring, to guide clinical timely measures is very crucial. We use single photon emission computed tomography (SPECT) for 6?