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“委曲”本是“唐世缙绅家以上达下”的一种家书或私人文书,随着唐后期藩镇体制的形成和节度使对部下私人隶属关系的加强,这种文体被扩展到藩镇衙署甚至中央机关,成为“长官对下属、主帅对将佐的手书喻示”的一种称呼,在许多场合充当了公文的角色,具备了一定的公文色彩。到宋代,随着官场中私人隶属关系的淡化和缙绅家仆隶与郎主人身依附关系的削弱,“委曲”这种文体相继在官场和缙绅家中消失。
The “commission” is a family book or a private document that “reaches beyond the gentry of the Tang Dynasty.” With the formation of the post-Tang regime and the degree of dominance in the subordinate’s private affiliation, Expansion to the military governor’s office or even the central government became the “official’s subordinates, coach’s commentary on the handbook”, which has served as official document on many occasions and possessed a certain official document color. In the Song Dynasty, with the weakening of the private affiliation in the officialdom and the weakening of the attachment of the gentry and the servant to the main leader, the genres such as “Qu” disappeared one after another in the bureaucracy and the gentry.