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党的十八届四中全会提出了以“审判为中心”的诉讼制度改革,要求侦查、审查起诉的案件事实证据经得起法律的检验。“审判为中心”必然要求庭审实质化,在修正过于前倾的诉讼结构的同时,也推高了我国的诉讼成本,同我国司法实践中面临的案件积压过多与司法资源贫乏一起造成了我国刑事诉讼的程序正当化危机。而辩诉交易制度作为一种极具司法效率的诉讼程序,对解决我国面临的程序正当化危机是极有价值的。本文从“审判为中心”的诉讼制度改革入手,结合我国当前的司法实践现状和社会经济困境,指出在我国构建辩诉交易制度的必要性和现实意义。
The Fourth Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee put forward the reform of the litigation system centered on “trial, ” requiring factual evidence in cases of investigation and censorship to withstand the test of law. “Trial as the center ” will inevitably require substantive trial, while correcting the structure of litigation too forward, but also pushing up the cost of litigation in our country, with the excessive backlog of cases and judicial resources in the judicial practice The crisis of procedural legitimacy of criminal procedure in our country. The plea bargaining system, as a highly judicial and efficiency litigation procedure, is extremely valuable for resolving the crisis of procedural legitimacy that our country faces. This article begins with the reform of the litigation system of “trial as the center ”, points out the necessity and the practical significance of constructing plea bargaining system in our country with the current situation of judicial practice and social economic predicament in our country.