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目的分析淄博市尘肺病的分布特点,为制定预防措施提供依据。方法整理2006-2015年淄博市尘肺病报告卡,分析病例特征。结果尘肺病患者总人数为1 856例,其中煤工尘肺1 149例,矽肺561例,分别占总患者的61.91%和30.23%;平均诊断年龄为(53.99±11.36)岁,接尘工龄中位数M(P25、P75)为22(13.5、28.0)年,女性均低于男性,有统计学差异;女性以矽肺为主,男性以煤工尘肺为主;病例主要集中在煤炭和耐火材料行业;发病的工种以煤炭混合工为主,占46.71%;尘肺病发病以2007年人数最多,2011年达到最低值后又有上升趋势。结论淄博市尘肺病形势严峻,应根据淄博市尘肺病的发病特点,特别是针对煤矿企业和耐火材料行业,制定相应的控制措施。
Objective To analyze the distribution characteristics of pneumoconiosis in Zibo city and provide the basis for making preventive measures. Methods 2006-2005 Zibo Pneumoconiosis Report Card, analysis of case characteristics. Results The total number of pneumoconiosis patients was 1 856, including 1 149 pneumoconiosis patients and 561 silicosis patients, accounting for 61.91% and 30.23% of the total patients, respectively. The median age of diagnosis was (53.99 ± 11.36) years old, The number of M (P25, P75) was 22 (13.5,28.0) years. There were statistically significant differences between women and men. Female were mainly silicosis and men were mainly coal workers with pneumoconiosis. The cases were mainly concentrated in coal and refractory industry ; The incidence of work-based coal mixed workers, accounting for 46.71%; the incidence of pneumoconiosis in 2007 the largest number in 2011, after reaching a minimum, there is an upward trend. Conclusion The situation of pneumoconiosis in Zibo City is serious. Corresponding control measures should be formulated according to the characteristics of pneumoconiosis in Zibo City, especially for coal mining enterprises and refractory industry.