随着免疫治疗方法的发展,肿瘤疫苗已经成为目前治疗肿瘤的重要方法之一,它是利用肿瘤细胞或抗原物质制备,并通过调节机体的免疫反应而发挥治疗作用。随着分子生物学的发展和基因工程技术的出现,制备肿瘤疫苗的方法也日新月异,不断发展。 With the development of immunotherapy methods, tumor vaccines have become one of the most important methods for the treatment of tumors. They are prepared by using tumor cells or antigenic substances and have a therapeutic effect by regulating the body’s immune response. With the development of molecular biology and the advent of genetic engineering techniques, the methods of preparing tumor vaccines have been developed rapidly with each passing day.