明清之际,是我国封建社会后期一个大变革时代,整个社会发生了许多重大变化,阶级斗争和民族矛盾都十分尖锐,全社会处于激烈动荡状态之中,因此黄梨洲称之为“天崩地解”的时代。这一丰富多变的社会内容,既为史家提供了写史的题材,又向史家提出了写史的要求,这就促使编写野史的风气空前盛行。从而产生了数字惊人的史学著作,全祖望就曾说过;“明野史,凡千余家”。史籍之多,可想而知。张岱的《石匮藏书》和《石匮书后集》就是其中较为出色的两种。张岱,字宗子,又字石公,号陶庵,又号蝶庵居士,浙江山阴(今绍兴)人。生于明万历二十五年(1597),约卒于清康熙二十四年(1685)。他是一位为鲁迅先生所称道的著名散文家,又是一位在明季诸多野史作者中可与谈迁匹敌的史学家。对此,当时学者已有评论。邵念鲁在《明遗民所知 On the occasion of the Ming and Qing Dynasties, it was an era of great change in the late feudal society in our country. There were many major changes in the society as a whole. The class struggle and ethnic conflicts were very sharp and the whole society was in a state of intense turbulence. Therefore, Huang Peizhou called it “ Solution ”era. This rich and varied social content not only provided the historians with the theme of writing history, but also put forward the requirement of writing history to the historians, which prompted the unprecedented prevailing of writing the history of unofficial history. Resulting in a surprising number of historical works, all ancestry once said; “Ming Ye history, where a thousand more.” As many history books, one can imagine. Zhang Dai’s “Shi Kui Book” and “Shi Kui Bookstore” is one of the more outstanding two. Zhang Dai, the word Zongzi, the word stone public, the number Tao Um, another butterfly house, Zhejiang Shanyin (now Shaoxing) people. Born in the Ming Wanli twenty-five years (1597), died in Qing Emperor Kangxi twenty-four years (1685). He is a famous essayist praised by Mr. Lu Xun and a historian who can match upside down with many other historians of the Ming Dynasty. In this regard, scholars have comment. Shao Nian Lu in the "Ming people know