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在中西文化交流史上,名声蜚卓的意大利传教士利玛窦(Matteo Ricci),于1583年来到广东,直至1610年去世,一直在中国进行广泛的宗教和文化活动。在此27年间,他一方面给当时隔绝于世界的中国带来了西方先进的科学技术,为西学东渐做了开创性的工作,另方面他也将中国的传统思想文化介绍到欧洲,为西方的汉学研究奠定了基础,为古老的中国文明在西方的传播作了重要贡献。利玛窦1552年生于意大利的马切拉塔城(Macerata)一个中等的望族人家。七岁入当地教会学校,16岁时,聪颖过人的利玛窦学完了学校的全部课程,父亲便送他到罗马学习法律,希望他成为一个律师。在罗
In the history of Sino-Western cultural exchanges, the renowned Italian missionary Matteo Ricci came to Guangdong in 1583 and died in 1610 and has been engaged in a wide range of religious and cultural activities in China. In this 27 years, on the one hand, he brought the advanced Western science and technology to China, which was isolated from the world at that time, and pioneered the study of Western learning. On the other hand, he also introduced China’s traditional ideology and culture to Europe. Western studies of Sinology laid the foundation for the ancient Chinese civilization in the West made an important contribution to the spread. Ricci was born in 1552 in Macerata, Italy, a medium-sized patriarchal clan. At the age of seven, he entered the local church school. At the age of 16, Ricci, a brilliant man, finished all the school lessons and sent his father to Rome to study law in the hope of becoming a lawyer. In Luo