通过对 1 2 68名学龄前儿童的家长以及 3 0 8名幼儿教师的问卷调查 ,了解当前儿童早期社会化的现状 ,并从儿童养育模式乃至具体的儿童养育方式来说明 ,国民性作为文化遗产所呈现出来的遗传性 ,并不是基于言传或观念的灌输 ,而是在养育过程中 ,通过养育方式所包含的生活习惯渗透到思维习惯、行为习惯之中 ,生活价值观则是这一过程的伴随物。渗透在儿童养育方式中的国民性不仅具有强有力的文化遗传基因 ,而且具有不易变更的惯性和固着性 Through the questionnaire survey of 1268 preschool children’s parents and 380 preschool teachers, we can know the current situation of early childhood socialization and illustrate from the mode of child rearing and even the specific method of child rearing that nationality as a cultural heritage The presented heredity is not based on the instilling of words or concepts, but in the process of parenting, the habits and habits contained in the ways of parenting infiltrate into the habits of thinking and behavior, and the values ​​of life are accompanied by this process Things. Nationalism, which is infiltrated in the way of child rearing, not only has a strong cultural gene but also has a hard-to-change inertia and fixity