传统理论认为市民社会是马克思思想不成熟时所使用的概念,这个观点至今在国内马克思主义研究界仍然占据主流地位。本文认为国内对于市民社会概念在马克思思想体系中所占据的地位并没有足够认识,马克思市民社会概念是分析中国社会转型和现代化的重要路径。 The traditional theory holds that civil society is a concept used when Marx’s thinking is immature. This view has so far occupied the mainstream in the domestic Marxist research community. This paper argues that there is not enough understanding of the position of civil society in the Marxist ideology in our country. The concept of civil society in Marx is an important way to analyze the social transformation and modernization in China.