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屋顶作为主要的传统建筑元素之一,在今天关于城市肌理的弹性及以降低环境影响和资源浪费为目标、更加可持续的发展模式的语境下,它的潜力得到了新的关注。一方面,20世纪末对土地消耗策略及大城市社区价值衰退的影响等风险的意识不断提高,引起了对城市蔓延政策的警觉;这种态度在很大程度上源于对大尺度城市模型的批判,并通过刘易斯·芒福德、让·戈特曼、简·雅各布斯等人的巨著在1960年代的北美兴起。如今,一种以所谓的“紧缩城市”模型为基础的讨论方兴未艾,反映出日益高涨的需
As one of the major traditional architectural elements, the roof has given new attention to its potential in today’s context of the resilience of urban fabric and the more sustainable development model with the objective of reducing environmental impact and resource wastage. On the one hand, the increasing awareness of the risks of land consumption strategies and the impact of declining community values in big cities at the end of the twentieth century has given rise to alarm over the policy of urban sprawl; largely due to the critique of large-scale urban models And emerged in North America in the 1960s through monuments such as Lewis Mumford, Jean Gottman, and Jane Jacobs. Today, a discussion based on a so-called “compact city” model is in the ascendant, reflecting rising demand