文化·文明·社会主义精神文明建设陈志一文化与文明是直接与人、人的本质、人的生活、人的目的相关的范畴。在中国古代，文化有对人施以教化的意思，即用人伦道理，启发民众，开化民智，使民众行为斯文，彬彬有礼，使之从野蛮无礼状态进入自觉的道德状态。在西方，文化最... Culture, Civilization and Spiritual Civilization Construction of Socialism Chen Zhiyi Culture and civilization are the categories directly related to people, the nature of human beings, human life and human ends. In ancient China, culture had the meaning of enlightenment to human beings. That is, using human ethics, enlightening the people, enlightening the wisdom of the people, and policing the people’s behavior, brought it into a conscious moral state from barbarism. In the west, culture is the most ...