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民国年间长沙地区自然灾害频发,给人民带来了巨大灾难。当时长沙地区主要赈灾救灾措施有急赈、平粜、以工代赈、施舍医药。政府是赈灾主体,但伴随近代社会的发展,民间机构开始分享政府逸出的社会资源,承担多种公共事务管理职能,逐渐形成救灾事务由政府与民间分担甚至民间组织独自承担的局面。近代化义赈的突起打破了传统的赈务体系,推动了赈务的近代化发展。
In the Republic of China, frequent natural disasters in Changsha caused tremendous disasters to the people. At that time, the major disaster relief and relief measures in Changsha were emergency relief, flat-knuckles, work-relief and charity medicine. However, with the development of modern society, non-governmental organizations have begun to share the social resources that the government has escaped and assume various management functions of public affairs, and gradually form a situation in which relief work is shared by government and non-government organizations and even by non-governmental organizations. The sudden emergence of Relief Relief has broken the traditional relief system and promoted the modernization of relief work.