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在标记理论产生的近80年里,语言学诸多领域的各国学者经过不断的继承、发展和应用,早已赋予了标记理论新的内涵,令其不断丰富和扩展。其中,美国语言学家Givon的观点最为新颖。他认为,标记现象是动态变化的,有无标记性主要取决于语境。本文基于他的观点,运用描写和对比分析等方法,从客观和主观方面,深入研究并分析了情景语境中的标记现象。
In the past 80 years since the emergence of the mark theory, scholars in many fields of linguistics have already given new meaning to the mark theory through continuous inheritance, development and application, enriching and expanding it continuously. Among them, the American linguist Givon the most innovative point of view. In his opinion, the phenomenon of marking is dynamically changing, and whether or not marking mainly depends on the context. Based on his point of view, this article uses the methods of description and comparative analysis to study and analyze the phenomenon of marking in context from the objective and subjective aspects.