一、引导学生学会运用地图的技巧与方法在日常的地理教学中我们还要重视对学生的读图能力进行训练。从文字到地图,在图中先知道文中所涉及到的相应的地理事物的范围、高低、形状、交通、方位等,形成依靠文本读图的初步能力。然后可以训练学生将地图与课文相互转化的能力。以熟悉文本的知识为基础,进一步应用地图来理解地理知识,借助对地图的应用来归纳和巩固相应的地理知识。最后再实现从地图到文本的转换,这要求学生能够将自己所看到的地图中所包含的信息,用简洁明确的语言进行概括和总结,这样既便于学 First, guide students to learn the skills and methods of using maps In the daily geography teaching we also attach importance to students’ reading ability to train. From words to maps, we first know the scope, level, shape, traffic, orientation, etc. of the corresponding geographical things involved in the text, forming the preliminary ability to rely on text reading. Students can then be trained to translate maps and texts into one another. Based on the knowledge of familiar texts, further applying the map to understand the geography knowledge and using the application of the map to summarize and consolidate the corresponding geography knowledge. Finally, the conversion from map to text is required, which requires students to summarize and summarize the information contained in the map they see with concise and clear language,