目的分析广西靖西市一起炭疽疫情特点,为预防和控制炭疽提供科学依据。方法采用现场流行病学调查和实验室检查进行分析。结果 2016年6月4~6日,靖西市龙临镇龙满村大恩屯报告炭疽3例,其中疑似炭疽死亡1例,皮肤炭疽2例,罹患率为7.32%。患者均有宰杀接触同一病死马史。采集患者皮疹分泌物2份,病死马肉4份、病死马宰杀点土壤2份送实验室检验,均检出两端平齐、革兰氏染色阳性的炭疽杆菌。结论此起炭疽疫情是由于村民宰杀病死马接触感染发病。当地群众食品安全意识淡薄,对炭疽危害性认识不足,应加强农村群众健康教育,加强食品安全、畜牧兽医、卫生计生等部门联防联控,落实防控措施,是有效防止炭疽疫情发生的根本措施。 Objective To analyze the characteristics of an anthrax epidemic in Jingxi City, Guangxi Province, and provide a scientific basis for the prevention and control of anthrax. Methods The field epidemiological survey and laboratory tests were conducted. Results From June 4-6, 2016, 3 cases of anthrax were reported in Dayuncun, Longman Village, Longlin Town, Jingxi City. Among them, 1 died of suspected anthrax and 2 cases of skin anthrax. The attack rate was 7.32%. Patients have slaughtered contact with the same dead horse history. 2 patients were collected rash secretions, 4 died of horse meat, dead horse slaughter point soil 2 sent to the laboratory tests were detected at both ends of the flush, Gram-positive anthrax bacillus. Conclusion The anthrax epidemic is due to the villagers’ slaughter of infected animals. Local people lack awareness of the dangers of anthrax, lack of awareness of the dangers of anthrax, should strengthen health education in rural areas, strengthen food safety, animal husbandry and veterinary, health planning and other departments to jointly prevent and control, implementation of prevention and control measures, is to effectively prevent anthracnose outbreaks of fundamental measures .