所谓认知策略是学生用来调节自己内部认知活动 ,如注意、学习、记忆、思维等过程的技能。我们通常所说的学习方法 ,实际上主要是指认知策略 ;我们通常说要使学生会学习 ,实质上主要就是使学生掌握有效的认知策略。因此 ,教师在设计教学目标和实施教学过程中 ,应着眼于学生的注 The so-called cognitive strategy is a skill that students use to adjust their internal cognitive activities such as attention, learning, memory, and thinking. What we commonly call learning methods actually refers to cognitive strategies. We usually say that students are expected to learn. Essentially, they essentially teach students effective cognitive strategies. Therefore, teachers should focus on the students’ attention in designing teaching objectives and implementing teaching processes.