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积极心理学是由美国心理学家所倡导的一种全新的心理学理念,它的研究重点是人的积极品质,认为人的本性是积极的,所以应该对人的积极心理品质进行重点研究。首先是研究主观层面,就是研究人的主观感受,它所强调的重点是人的积极心态,人要对过去、现在和将来抱有乐观的心态;其次是个体层面,它所强调的是对人的积极品质进行研究,比如人的力量和美德等;最后是集体层面,强调对组织系统如学校、家庭等进行积极的研究,强调建立这样的组织应本着培养人的积极品质为出发点,同时将个人的幸福感作为组织建立的最终归宿。
Positive psychology is a brand-new psychology idea advocated by American psychologists. Its research focuses on the positive qualities of human beings and holds that human nature is positive, so the positive psychology of human beings should be studied emphatically. The first is to study the subjective level, which is to study the subjective feelings of the people. Emphasis is placed on the positive attitude of the people. People should have an optimistic attitude toward the past, the present and the future. Secondly, at the individual level, Finally, at the collective level, it emphasizes the active research on the organizational system such as schools and families, emphasizing that the establishment of such an organization should be based on the cultivation of people’s positive qualities as a starting point, meanwhile, at the same time The personal happiness as the ultimate goal of the establishment of the organization.