随着教育制度的不断改革,新课程标准指出:在教学中,教师要以学生为中心,不仅要向学生传授学科知识,更要加强培养学生自主学习能力。因此,在初中数学教学中,教师要更新教育教学观念,运用适合的教学方式,积极培养学生的自主学习能力。本文就自主学习在初中数学教学中的培养重要性进行分析,并提出培养学生自主学习能力的相关策略,旨在促进学生健康全面地发展。 With the continuous reform of the education system, the new curriculum standard states: In teaching, teachers should take students as the center, not only imparting knowledge to the students, but also cultivating students’ autonomous learning ability. Therefore, in junior high school mathematics teaching, teachers should update the concept of education and teaching, use suitable teaching methods, and actively cultivate students’ autonomous learning ability. This article analyzes the importance of autonomous learning in junior high school mathematics teaching and puts forward some strategies to cultivate students’ autonomous learning ability so as to promote the healthy and comprehensive development of students.