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选择起诉作为检察官的一项自由裁量权,指检察官斟酌案件具体情况对犯罪人及犯罪行为所作的起诉或不起诉处理,具体包括对犯罪人的选择起诉和对犯罪行为的选择起诉。选择起诉的法理基础是起诉便宜主义,具有节省司法资源,提高诉讼效率的作用。选择起诉并没有违反平等保护原则,也没有违背数罪并罚原则。我国1996年修订后的刑事诉讼法规定的相对不起诉包含了选择起诉,但还不完善。有必要借鉴现代法治国家及地区的立法经验,完善我国检察机关的选择起诉制度。
The choice of prosecution as a prosecutor’s discretionary power refers to the Prosecutor’s handling of prosecutions or non-prosecutions of offenders and criminal acts, taking into account the specific circumstances of the case, including the prosecution of the perpetrator’s choice and the choice of criminal conduct. The legal principle of choosing prosecution is to sue for cheap doctrine, which has the function of saving judicial resources and improving the efficiency of litigation. The choice of prosecution did not violate the principle of equal protection and did not violate the principle of joint punishment of crimes. The relative non-prosecution under the Criminal Procedure Law revised in 1996 in our country includes the choice of prosecution, but it is still not perfect. It is necessary to learn from the legislative experiences of modern countries and regions under the rule of law and improve the system of prosecution and prosecutors’ choice and prosecution in our country.