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环境地质学是本世纪六十年代开始蓬勃发展起来的一门综合性地质学科。环境地质调查研究是地质工作为国民经济建设和社会发展服务的一个重要领域,受到国际地质界和各国政府的普遍重视。近几届国际地质大会都突出强调了这项工作的重要性和紧迫性,并呼吁国际地质界大力开展环境地质的调查研究,积极参与环境保护和地质灾害的防治工作。那末,地质工作同自然环境和环境的保护及治理到底有什么联系呢? 首先,地质调查研究证明,人类赖以生存的地球是一个十分活动而又脆弱的星球。它不仅经历了多次地壳运动的冲击和海陆的多次变迁,留下了满身的“疮疤”和“裂
Environmental geology is a comprehensive geological discipline that flourished in the 1960s. Environmental geology investigation and research is an important field of geological work for national economic construction and social development, which has received universal attention from the international geological community and governments. The recent international geological congress highlights the importance and urgency of this work and calls on the international geological community to vigorously carry out environmental geology investigations and studies and actively participate in the prevention and control of environmental protection and geological disasters. What then is the connection between geological work and the protection and governance of the natural environment and the environment? First of all, the geological survey and research prove that the planet on which mankind depends is a very active and fragile planet. It not only experienced the impact of many crustal movements and the many changes of land and sea, leaving a covered ”scab“ and ”cracked