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目的了解初孕妇不同孕期的情绪状态,关注孕妇心理健康。方法采用SCL-90量表和SDS量表对140名妊娠妇女(妊娠组)和未婚或已婚未孕健康妇女(对照组)64人的心理卫生状况进行调查。结果SCL-90量表调查表明,初孕妇女在妊娠早、中、晚期的心理问题多于对照组(P<0.01);妊娠早期精神情感症状分高于中、晚期(P<0.01)。结论应关注孕妇的心理健康水平,特别是孕早期妇女的心理,给胎儿一个良好的生长环境。
Objective To understand the emotional status of pregnant women in different stages of pregnancy, and to pay attention to the mental health of pregnant women. Methods The mental health status of 140 pregnant women (pregnancy group) and 64 unmarried or married non-pregnant healthy women (control group) were investigated by SCL-90 scale and SDS scale. Results The SCL-90 scale survey showed that the first trimester women had more psychological problems in the early, middle and late pregnancy than the control group (P <0.01). The scores of emotional symptoms in the first trimester were higher than those in the middle and late pregnancy (P <0.01). Conclusions Should pay attention to the level of mental health of pregnant women, especially pregnant women in the early psychological, to the fetus a good growing environment.