预设是指开展中队活动之前,对可能发生的状况预估及相应的预备措施;规避则是指中队活动之后,对没有预设到的状况和活动中的生成情况进行弥补。预设与规避是辅导员开展中队活动中最容易忽视的两个环节,两者相伴相生。巧妙运用预设,让每一位队员在中队活动中得到尊重,有获得感;及时规避,对队员进行心理疏导,弥补队员自身发展的短板。以人为本,充分预设,队员收获自信 Pre-setting refers to the prediction of the situation that may occur before the squadron activities and the corresponding preparatory measures; and the circumvention refers to the situation of the squadron and the compensation for the situation that has not been preset and the generation in the activities. Default and avoidance are the two most easily overlooked steps for counselors in squadron activities. Clever use of presets, so that every member of the squadron activities are respected, have a sense of acquisition; timely evasion of the psychological counseling for players to make up for their own shortcomings of team members. People-oriented, fully preset, team members gain confidence