犬的记忆也是经历过的事物在大脑中的反映,即大脑对感知过的事物、体验过的情绪、操作过的动作的反映。在训练过程中,掌握犬的记忆形成规律,有助于使犬快速形成作业能力。本文就犬的3类记忆内容、3个记忆基本环节,记忆的3个信息处理过程以及5个影响记忆效果的因素进行了阐述。 Dog’s memory is also a reflection of the things that have experienced in the brain, that is, the reaction of the brain to perceived things, experiencing emotions and manipulated actions. In the training process, to master the dog’s memory formation rules, help to quickly form the working ability of dogs. This article describes three types of dog’s memory content, three basic memory elements, three memory processes and five factors that affect the memory effect.