一、过好古汉语阅读关中国古代文学,数量非常丰富,其中除宋以后的白话小说和戏曲中的说白外,一般都是用文言文写的。这种文言文,虽然程度上有深有浅,但都同现代汉语有很大的距离。还有许多研究文学作品时需要看的文献资料,一般也都是用文言文写的。因此,要学好中国古代文学,必须首先过好古汉语阅读关,即能够读懂文言文。如果我们对文言文读不懂, First, too good Ancient Chinese reading related to ancient Chinese literature, the number is very rich, of which in addition to the post-Song vernacular novels and drama in plain language, are generally written in classical Chinese. Although this kind of classical Chinese is superficial and shallow, it has a great distance from modern Chinese. There are many literatures that need to be read when studying literary works, and they are usually written in classical Chinese. Therefore, to learn Chinese ancient literature well, you must first understand ancient Chinese reading, that is, you can read classical Chinese. If we do not understand classical Chinese,