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高温酷热,干旱少雨,风大沙多,是对吐鲁番县农牧业生产的巨大威胁。尤其地处风沙线上的社队,过去大风刮来,土跑、肥跑、墒跑、禾苗跑,大风过后,复种、重种、改种,不仅浪费了大量种籽、劳力、水肥,而且耽误农时,保种不保收,产量低而不稳,粮食单产只有百斤左右,棉花二十来斤。同时在大部风沙线上,只能种植高粱、小麦、粟子等粮食作物,不能种植葡萄、棉花、瓜果、蔬菜等经济作物。农民辛苦一年收入甚微。一九六一年五月三十一日,遭受了一次特大风暴袭击,受灾作物占播种面积的85％。其中十余万亩丰收在望的小麦被毁,单产只有九斤;四万多亩棉花被毁光;六万多亩大高粱就有五万亩被风连地皮刮走。大风给农牧业生产带来了惨重损失。
High temperature hot, dry, rainy, sandy and more, is a great threat to the production of agriculture and animal husbandry in Turpan County. In particular, the communes and brigades on the wind and sand line used to waste a lot of seeds, labor, water and fertilizer, and have been wasting a lot of seeds, labor, water and fertilizer after blowing in the past, soil running, fertilizer running, water running, seedling running, When farming is delayed, there is no guarantee of seed production and the yield is low and unstable. Only about one hundred jin of grain yield per unit is available, and the cotton is about 20 kilos. At the same time, on most of the sand-blown lines, only grain crops such as sorghum, wheat and chestnut can be planted and cash crops such as grapes, cotton, fruits and vegetables can not be planted. Farmers have a hard annual income. On May 31, 1961, a particularly storming storm hit 85 percent of the sown area. More than ten acres of wheat harvest in the harvest was destroyed, yield only nine pounds; more than 40,000 acres of cotton was destroyed; more than 60,000 acres of sorghum there are 50000 acres of wind scrape the land scrape away. Strong winds have brought heavy losses to the production of agriculture and animal husbandry.