论文部分内容阅读
目的旨在通过问卷调查了解青少年对糖尿病危险因素的认知,并对其危险因素进行调查分析。方法采取随机的方式对学校中的520名学生进行问卷调查并测量了身高、体重、血糖。结果青少年学生对糖尿病危险因素的综合了解情况不理想。同时高血糖检出率为0.1%(男0.4%,女0%);超重检出率为9.2%(男15.4%,女4.9%),性别差异有统计学意义(P<0.05),男性检出率明显高于女性;肥胖检出率为6.3%(男8.3%,女4.5%),性别差异有统计学意义(P<0.05),男性检出率明显高于女性。结论在青少年学生开展健康生活方式宣教,加强糖尿病危险因素的监测与早期干预,从源头控制和延缓糖尿病等慢性疾病的快速上升趋势,是最具成本效益的途径和方法。
The aim is to understand the adolescent’s cognition of diabetes risk factors by questionnaire survey and investigate the risk factors. Methods Randomized 520 students in the school were surveyed and measured height, weight, blood sugar. Results Adolescents’ comprehensive understanding of the risk factors of diabetes was not satisfactory. The detection rate of hyperglycemia was 0.1% (male 0.4%, female 0%). The detection rate of overweight was 9.2% (male 15.4%, female 4.9%), the gender difference was statistically significant (P <0.05) The incidence of obesity was 6.3% (8.3% for males and 4.5% for females), and the difference was statistically significant (P <0.05). The detection rate of males was significantly higher than that of females. Conclusion It is the most cost-effective way and method to carry out healthy life style education among young students, strengthen the monitoring and early intervention of diabetes risk factors, and control and delay the rapid rise of chronic diseases such as diabetes at source.