地理新课程对学生的要求是:“学习对生活有用的地理”和“学习对终身发展有用的地理”。培养学生与地理相关的生活能力和作为现代公民所必备的地理素养,是地理教师在课堂教学过程中需要注意和加强的。地图既是中学地理教学的重要教具,也是地理学的第二语言,教师在地理课堂中自然离不开教学地图的使用。教学地图连接了教学语言与文字知识,有利于教师开展教 The requirements of the new geography curriculum for students are: “Learning useful geography for life” and “Learning useful geography for lifelong development”. The cultivation of students’ geographically related living ability and the necessary geographical literacy as a modern citizen are the geography teachers who need to pay attention to and strengthen in the classroom teaching process. The map is not only an important teaching aid for geography teaching in middle schools, but also a second language for geography. Teachers naturally cannot use teaching maps in geography classrooms. The teaching map connects teaching language and text knowledge and helps teachers to teach