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目的探讨正畸治疗与牙龈炎的相关因素和防治措施。方法对正畸治疗的78例牙龈炎患者资料进行回顾性分析。结果固定正畸中牙龈炎常好发于下前牙区和上后牙区,主要因素是口腔卫生差造成菌斑堆积,其次是矫治器及附件的刺激引起牙龈红肿炎症。结论良好自信的口腔卫生和戴入矫治器的熟练掌握,可以减轻正畸治疗中发生牙龈炎。
Objective To explore the correlative factors and preventive measures of orthodontic treatment and gingivitis. Methods The data of 78 cases of gingivitis treated by orthodontics were retrospectively analyzed. Results Fixed orthodontic gingivitis often occurs in the lower anterior and upper posterior teeth area, the main factor is plaque accumulation caused by poor oral hygiene, followed by the appliance and accessories stimulate the inflammation caused by inflammation of the gums. Conclusion Good self-confidence in oral health and wear masters mastery, can reduce the occurrence of gingivitis in orthodontic treatment.