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目的分析2013年宁德市蕉城区居民死因构成和分布特征,为制订疾病控制规划、预防保健策略提供依据。方法采用ICD-10进行根本死因编码和分类,Excel 2003、SPSS 13.0软件统计分析,使用2013年蕉城区居民死因监测数据,计算死亡率、构成比和减寿年数分析当地人群死亡水平和死因模式。结果 2013年宁德市蕉城区居民死亡率为633.21/10万,标化率为387.05/10万,婴儿死亡率为8.44‰,5岁以下儿童死亡率为10.12‰;恶性肿瘤、脑血管病、心脏病等前10位死因占96.49%;慢性非传染性疾病死亡占87.64%;城乡居民前9位死因相同,但顺位不同;年龄别死亡率曲线呈“√”形,不同年龄组主要死因不同;减寿前5位死因依次为恶性肿瘤、损伤中毒、心脏病、围生期病和脑血管病,减寿率男性高于女性。结论慢性非传染性疾病是宁德市蕉城区居民死亡的主要原因,应针对性地采取措施进行有效干预。
Objective To analyze the composition and distribution of the causes of death of residents in Jiaocheng District of Ningde City in 2013, and provide basis for formulating disease control plans and preventive health care strategies. Methods ICD-10 was used to identify and classify the cause of death, Excel 2003 and SPSS 13.0 were used to analyze the death rate and death causes of local population by using the data of death causes of residents in Jiaocheng district in 2013 to calculate the mortality rate, constituent ratio and years of life lost. Results In 2013, the death rate of residents in Jiaocheng District of Ningde City was 633.21 / 100 000, the standardization rate was 387.05 / 100 000, the infant mortality rate was 8.44 ‰, and the death rate of children under 5 years old was 10.12 ‰. Malignancies, cerebrovascular diseases, The top 10 causes of death accounted for 96.49%; chronic non-communicable diseases accounted for 87.64%; the top 9 causes of death among urban and rural residents were the same, but the rank was different; the age-specific mortality curve was “√” The causes of death were different. The five leading causes of death were as follows: malignant tumor, poisoning, heart disease, perinatal disease and cerebrovascular disease. The rates of longevity were higher in males than in females. Conclusion Chronic non-communicable diseases are the main cause of death among residents in Jiaocheng District, Ningde City. Measures should be taken to effectively intervene.