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目的了解新疆石河子市幼儿园保育员对脊髓灰质炎相关知识知晓情况,为政府相关部门开展脊髓灰质炎健康教育工作提供依据。方法采用分层整群抽样方法,分别抽取石河子市公立和私立幼儿园保育员42人和78人,对其采用问卷调查方式进行调查。结果保育员问卷平均得分(80.16±5.79)分,平均及格率(≥70分)为65%;保育员脊髓灰质炎首要知识来源中政府宣传占33.3%,互联网占21.7%,知识培训占18.3%;幼儿园保育员在脊髓灰质炎基础知识、流行环节方面问题正确率较低,最低达6.41%。公立幼儿园保育员及格率(80.95%)高于私立幼儿园(56.41%)(χ2=9.645,P=0.002);有孩子的保育员及格率(84.44%)高于无孩子的保育员(53.33%)(χ2=11.966,P<0.001)。Logistic回归模型分析可见,有孩子(OR=10.522)和公立幼儿园(OR=11.914)的保育员对脊髓灰质炎知识掌握程度高,更易于及格。结论石河子市幼儿园保育员脊髓灰质炎知识知晓率低,知识培训少,相关部门应重点对私立幼儿园和无小孩的保育员开展多种形式的培训,提高培训质量。
Objective To understand the polio-related knowledge of kindergarten nurses in Shihezi, Xinjiang, and to provide evidence for polio-related health education in government departments. Methods By stratified cluster sampling method, 42 and 78 nurses from public and private kindergartens in Shihezi City were drawn, and their questionnaires were used to investigate. Results The average score (80.16 ± 5.79) of nurses’ questionnaires and the average passing rate (≥70 points) were 65%. Among the primary sources of poliomyelitis, 33.3% were government advocates, 21.7% were on the Internet and 18.3% ; Nursery nursery students in the basic knowledge of polio, epidemic aspects of the problem is relatively low, the lowest up to 6.41%. The passing rate of childcare workers in public kindergartens (80.95%) is higher than that of private kindergartens (56.41%) (χ2 = 9.645, P = 0.002). The passing rate of childcare workers with children is 84.44% higher than that of childcare workers (53.33% (χ2 = 11.966, P <0.001). Logistic regression analysis showed that caregivers with children (OR = 10.522) and public kindergartens (OR = 11.914) had a high degree of knowledge of polio and were more likely to pass the exam. Conclusions There is a low awareness rate of knowledge on poliomyelitis in nursery nursery school in Shihezi City and less knowledge training. Relevant departments should focus on training various forms of private kindergartens and child-care workers to improve the quality of training.