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甲午战败,清政府被迫签订《马关条约》,在条约的割地条款里,日本为何青睐台湾和辽东半岛呢?首先,从地理位置上看,台湾处于西太平洋“第一岛链”上的枢纽位置,又是集攻守于一体的战略要塞,历来有“七省(桂、粤、闽、浙、苏、鲁、冀)之门户、东南之锁钥”的称谓,而辽东半岛则是拱卫京津地区的天然屏障之一。就如同一只巨蝎,蝎的两只毒螯钳住辽东半岛和山东半岛,其毒尾则甩向台湾。可见,台湾和辽东半岛战略地位的重要性不言而喻。
After the defeat of the Sino-Japanese War, the Qing government was forced to sign the Treaty of Shimonoseki. In the treaty’s cut-off clause, why does Japan favor Taiwan and the Liaodong Peninsula? First, geographically, Taiwan is on the “first island chain” of the Western Pacific. The location of the hub is also a strategic fortress that combines offensive and defensive operations. It has always been known as the gateway to the seven provinces (Gui, Yue, Sui, Zhe, Su, Lu, and Sui) and the key to the southeast, while the Liaodong Peninsula is Gongweijing. One of the natural barriers in the Tsu area. Just like a giant cricket, the two venomous dinosaurs of the cricket lived on the Liaodong peninsula and the Shandong Peninsula, and its poisonous tail was thrown at Taiwan. It can be seen that the strategic importance of Taiwan and the Liaodong Peninsula is self-evident.