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装备制造业是辽宁的传统优势产业,但与美国、德国和日本等装备制造业发达国家相比,尚处于劣势地位。即使与国内装备制造业比较发达的广东、浙江、江苏等省相比,辽宁装备制造业在经济效益、竞争力、技术创新等方面,也有较大差距。在振兴东北等老工业基地的背景下,产业集聚成为辽宁装备制造业一个重要的振兴途径。本文在综述产业集聚相关研究的基础上,概述了辽宁装备制造业集群的区域地理分布和主要发展指标,探讨了辽宁装备制造业集群的网络层级结构及存在的主要缺陷,分析了辽宁装备制造业集群的动力机制与竞争优势,总结了辽宁装备制造业集群面临的主要风险,进而提出了振兴辽宁装备制造业集群的公共政策选择。
Equipment manufacturing industry is the traditional superior industry in Liaoning, but it is at a disadvantage compared with developed countries such as the United States, Germany and Japan. Even with the more developed domestic equipment manufacturing industry in Guangdong, Zhejiang, Jiangsu and other provinces, Liaoning equipment manufacturing industry in economic efficiency, competitiveness, technological innovation, there is a big gap. In the revitalization of northeast old industrial bases in the context of industrial agglomeration Liaoning equipment manufacturing industry has become an important way to revitalize. This paper summarizes the related research of industrial agglomeration, summarizes the regional geography distribution and main development indexes of Liaoning equipment manufacturing cluster, discusses the network hierarchy structure and the main shortcomings of equipment manufacturing cluster in Liaoning Province, and analyzes the problems of Liaoning equipment manufacturing industry The motivation mechanism and competitive advantage of the cluster, summarizes the major risks faced by the Liaoning equipment manufacturing cluster, and then puts forward the public policy options for rejuvenating the equipment manufacturing cluster in Liaoning Province.