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资本市场对大数据产业的追逐升温迅速,在中央鼓励发展大数据产业的态度中,地方政府积极布局大数据园区和交易所。同时业内人士不断提出警示,大数据权属未有规范,在权属未定的前提下,对大数据进行分析、挖掘、交易,会使其生态系统进入侵权、失控,甚至犯罪的黑洞。随着产业生态系统的辐射和发展,这个源头性的危险会不断地被放大。文章试图剥离政策、国家利益、产业利益等诱发但非决定性因素,从法律角度,考察大数据的权属,厘清大数据应属于谁的应然。
In the attitude of the central government encouraging the development of big data industry, the local government has actively distributed big data parks and exchanges. At the same time the industry continue to raise cautions, big data ownership is not standardized, undetermined under the premise of undetermined ownership, the analysis of big data, mining, trading, will make its ecosystem into infringement, out of control, and even criminal black holes. With the radiation and development of the industrial ecosystem, this source of danger will continue to be amplified. The article tries to peel off the inducing but not decisive factors such as policies, national interests, industrial interests, and so on. From the legal point of view, it examines the ownership of big data and clarifies who owns the big data.