教育方针和教学大纲确定以后,教材和教师是决定的因素。翻译是“实践先行”的学科,决定了:翻译教材要联系翻译实务、产生于翻译实践;翻译教师要重视实践,善于实践,创造条件在翻译实务第一线锻炼翻译的实际能力。翻译教学还应充分利用双语平行语料库,吸收、精选和利用“先行”实践成果。 After the education policy and syllabus are established, the teaching materials and teachers are the decisive factors. Translation is the subject of “practice first”, which determines that the translation teaching materials should be linked with the translation practice and the translation practice. The translation teacher should pay attention to the practice, practice well and create the practical ability to train the translation in the first line of translation practice. Translation teaching should also make full use of the bilingual parallel corpus to absorb, select and use the “first” practical results.