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从有人类开始,灾异便成了生命存续与追求幸福的一道障碍,深深地影响了文明的各个层面直至今日。而人对自然界的崇敬与畏惧在历史的洪流中,透过对经典的诠释呈现出了作者与读者间共构出有着密不可分情感的人文价值。于众多典籍之中,《诗经》是了解周代历史文化的绝佳途径,因其记载甚为详备,凡举一切与人相关的活动无所不包,深刻描绘了周人的生活、思想与情感世界,透过《诗经》可一窥当时的完整面貌。周天子东迁是周代由盛转衰的转折与关键,本文暂时撇开了具有神秘感应色彩的灾异解释法,经由分析《诗经》中的各种灾异现象与其所造成西周王室变迁的直接影响,让人反思一个政权的衰败到底是人为所致,抑或是自然界力量作用下不可逆的必然结果。
From the beginning of mankind, disasters have become an obstacle to the survival of life and the pursuit of happiness, deeply affecting all aspects of civilization until today. However, people revere and fear nature in the history of the torrent, through the interpretation of the classic showing the author and the reader have co-constructed with the human values are inseparable. Among the many classics, the Book of Poetry is an excellent way to understand the history and culture of the Zhou dynasty. Because of its well-documented history, all the activities related to human beings are all-encompassing, which profoundly depict the life, thought and Emotional world, through the “Book of Songs” can be a glimpse of the complete appearance of the time. Eastern Zhou Dynasty is the turning point and the key of the Zhou dynasty from prosperous to declining. This paper for the moment disregards the catastrophic explanation method with mysterious sensibility. By analyzing the various disasters and disasters in the Book of Songs and the direct impact of the vicissitudes of the Western Zhou Dynasty, People reflect on the decay of a political power in the end is caused by man, or the irreversible inevitable result of the forces of nature.