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宋真宗封禅泰山,御撰《登泰山谢天书述二圣功德之铭》,先勒岱顶德星岩,后立泰安府城南门外,现均已毁。其文本著录于后世金石、方志、史志等文献,但互有驳异。《铭》文反映了宋真宗东封泰山的缘起、始末及其政治意圖,洗雪澶渊之盟的屈辱只是激起宋真宗东封的直接原因或导火线,而非根本原因,依藉东封之礼治国安民,并证明赵宋皇朝奉天承运,才是其东封泰山的真正初衷所在。本文主要对《登泰山谢天书述二圣功德之铭》及其文本作了简要考辨,并对碑文反映的宋真宗东封史实加以疏证。
Song Zhenzong seal Mount Taishan, Yuzhuan “Dengtaishan Xietian book of the second merit of the Ming Dynasty,” first Le Dai top dexing rock, after standing Tai’an south of the city, are now destroyed. The text is recorded in later generations such as Jinshi, Fangzhi, Shi Zhi and other documents, but each refutation. The “Ming” text reflects the origin, the whole story, and the political intention of Song Zhenzong’s closure of Mount Taishan. The humiliation of Shui Xiu Yuan’s alliance only aroused the direct cause or fuse of Song Zhenzong’s East closure, rather than its root cause. Rituals and national security, and proved Zhao Song dynasty imperial carrier, it is the East, the original intention of Mount Tai. This paper mainly makes a brief examination of “The Book of Two Sacred Merits of Book Mountain” and its text, and makes the evidence of Dongzhen Zhenzong of East Song Dynasty, which is reflected in the inscription.