对中国湖泊和水库渔业资源发展利用存在的问题进行了探讨。为了使湖泊和水库的渔业资源得到持续发展利用 ,必须加强渔政管理 ,保护渔业环境 ,合理捕捞 ,采取增、养殖并举和局部水域的施肥与“三网养鱼”结合的综合措施 The problems existing in the development and utilization of fishery resources in lakes and reservoirs in China were discussed. In order to make the fishery resources of lakes and reservoirs sustainable development and utilization, we must strengthen the fishery management, protect the fishery environment, reasonably catch, adopt the combination of fertilization by increasing, breeding and partial waters and the combination of “three nets and fish culture”