海洋是世界各国最重要的交通运输通道,又是人类最重要的资源宝库。随着海洋经济的迅猛发展以及大陆资源的日益接近枯竭,争夺丰富的海洋资源的斗争日益加剧。海洋对于人类的生存与发展愈来愈重要。南美洲各濒海国家之间在开发利用海洋资源和海洋通道、保卫国家海上安全、维护本 The oceans are the most important transport corridors in all countries in the world and the most important treasure trove of human resources. With the rapid development of the marine economy and the increasing depletion of resources on the mainland, the struggle for rich marine resources is intensifying. The ocean is increasingly important to the survival and development of mankind. South American coastal countries in the development and utilization of marine resources and ocean access to safeguard the national maritime safety, maintenance of the