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从20世纪初开始,随着潜艇性能和装备的不断完善,以及欧美各列强之间的海战日趋频繁和激烈,潜艇的作用逐渐引起各国海军的重视。第一次世界大战期间,潜艇战和反潜战达到了空前水平。据不完全统计,仅德国海军在战争中就先后建造了300多艘潜艇。整个战争期间,英德交战双方潜艇共击沉作战舰只190多艘,其中包括战列舰14艘、巡洋舰20艘、驱逐舰16艘,击沉运输船5800余艘,约1400多万吨。交战国海军共损失潜艇265艘。不为人知的是,战争期间,英德两国海军情报机构围绕着潜艇这一样式武器的广泛使用,以及潜艇战的反潜战这一新的具有极大威力的海战方式的产生,展开了激烈的情报战。当时,英国方面千方百计地搜集德军潜艇活动的详细情报,而德国方面则想方设法了解英军的反潜兵力部署和作战样式。相比之下,英国海军情报处围绕反潜战而展开的情报活动更加积极和富有成效,从而极大地加速了反潜战的胜利,被海军情报史学家誉为“反潜战争胜利的关键”。
Beginning at the beginning of the 20th century, with the continuous improvement of submarine performance and equipment as well as the increasingly frequent and intense naval battles among the various powers in Europe and the United States, the role of submarines has gradually drawn the attention of navies of various countries. During World War I, submarine war and anti-submarine warfare reached unprecedented levels. According to incomplete statistics, only the German Navy built more than 300 submarines in the war. During the war, both submarines of both Anglo-German warplanes battled a total of more than 190 ships, including 14 battleships, 20 cruisers, 16 destroyers, and more than 5,800 sunk ships, weighing about 14 million tons. The belligerent navy lost a total of 265 submarines. What is not known is that during the war the naval intelligence agencies of Britain and Germany fought a fierce battle around the widespread use of this type of submarine weaponry and the emergence of a new superb naval warfare submarine warfare Intelligence war. At that time, the British side did everything possible to collect detailed information on German submarine activities, while Germany was trying to understand the British anti-submarine force deployment and operational style. In contrast, the intelligence activities carried out by the British Navy’s intelligence service around the antisubmarine warfare have been more positive and productive, greatly accelerating the victory of the anti-submarine warfare and have been hailed by naval intelligence historians as the “key to victory in the anti-submarine warfare.”